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 +{{tagfilter>wiki:?Status=.*=status:open|Version=.*|Year=.*&multi&chosen}} 
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 +{{tagfilter>wiki?Output=|Thematic Field=biodiversity|Year=governance*&nouser&nodate&multi}}
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 +{{tagfilter>wiki:?Output=.*|Thematic Field=.*|Year=.*&nouser&nodate}}
 =====Overall WIKIALPS explanation===== =====Overall WIKIALPS explanation=====
 The project WIKIAlps is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund in the frame of the European Territorial Cooperation Programme Alpine Space. The project WIKIAlps is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund in the frame of the European Territorial Cooperation Programme Alpine Space.
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 ====1. Background==== ====1. Background====
 Spatial development is a crucial issue in the Alpine Space  where economy, society and environment have to coexist in a very confined space. Any small action taken in any of these fields can trigger big alterations in the others. In the same way, actions taken at local, regional or national level have consequences that affect other countries within the Alpine Space. Spatial development is a crucial issue in the Alpine Space  where economy, society and environment have to coexist in a very confined space. Any small action taken in any of these fields can trigger big alterations in the others. In the same way, actions taken at local, regional or national level have consequences that affect other countries within the Alpine Space.
 +
 A balanced and shared territorial development in all the Alpine Space countries needs appropriate, current and manageable information for a sound decision-making. Nowadays the big and diverse amount of information available makes finding the correct and useful pieces very difficult and time consuming.  A balanced and shared territorial development in all the Alpine Space countries needs appropriate, current and manageable information for a sound decision-making. Nowadays the big and diverse amount of information available makes finding the correct and useful pieces very difficult and time consuming. 
  
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 =====2. Methodology===== =====2. Methodology=====
 +----
 +
 +To obtain a multidisciplinary overall picture of spatial development in the Alpine Space, WIKIAlps analyses it from three different angles. 
 +  * The tools available through the results of selected  Alpine Space projects. 
 +  * The actors involved, through a stakeholders analysis. 
 +  * And the challenges and needs through relevant spatial development documents at the regional, national and international level, and conversations with stakeholders.
 +
 +The methodology used to undertake the different analysis has been developed by Ifuplan.
 ====2.1 Project Analysis==== ====2.1 Project Analysis====
 The project analysis within WIKIAlps is carried out in two steps: a broader screening of results as provided by final reports and project websites of all projects in the two thematic fields (Inclusive growth and Resource efficiency and ecosystem management) is followed by an in-depth analysis of selected projects. The project analysis within WIKIAlps is carried out in two steps: a broader screening of results as provided by final reports and project websites of all projects in the two thematic fields (Inclusive growth and Resource efficiency and ecosystem management) is followed by an in-depth analysis of selected projects.
 ===2.1.1 Screening=== ===2.1.1 Screening===
-sdfasdsdg+The screening step includes the following elements that will define which projects are selected for in-depth analysis. 
 +  * Check whether sustainable issues are addressed (related to our hypotheses)  
 +  * Core topics addressed by the projects 
 +  * Keywords marking projects or parts of projects 
 +  * Availability of project results 
 ==2.1.1.1 Hypotheses== ==2.1.1.1 Hypotheses==
 These hypotheses have been developed to serve as a reference for the project analysis and do not claim to fully represent all driving forces of spatial development. These hypotheses have been developed to serve as a reference for the project analysis and do not claim to fully represent all driving forces of spatial development.
 +
 +These Hypotheses have been used to identify and structure approaches of Sustainable Spatial Development(SSD) in the projects. As well the hypothesis will be used to analyse in the project analysis, how projects address the issues of SSD and how different topics of SSD are interrelated.
  
 Hypotheses on sustainable spatial development have been synthesized on the basis of the following documents:  Hypotheses on sustainable spatial development have been synthesized on the basis of the following documents: 
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   -  [[http://ec.europa.eu/environment/resource_efficiency/pdf/com2011_571.pdf|European Commission (2011): Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe. COM(2011) 571 final.]]   -  [[http://ec.europa.eu/environment/resource_efficiency/pdf/com2011_571.pdf|European Commission (2011): Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe. COM(2011) 571 final.]]
  
-LIST OF HYPOTHESES:+[[List of Hypothesis]]
  
-Spatially adapted policies: 
-  *   [[Coordination of sector policies to prevent exploitation of natural resources and single-sector economies]] 
-  *   [[Sensitive Alpine territory requires appropriate and diversified measures (consensus-oriented multi-stakeholder approach)]] 
- 
-Macroregional issues: 
-  *   [[Partnerships & trade-offs between inner- and outer-Alpine areas]] 
- 
-Urban-rural linkages:   
-  *   [[Rural-urban partnership  requires vital networks and processes]]  
-  *   [[Cross-sectoral and integrated approaches are needed to slow down impacts in rural areas]] 
- 
-Acknowledgment / internalization of external effects / Compensation schemes:  
-  *   [[Adopt policies that recognize the multi-functionality of the primary sector]] 
-  *   [[Economic valorisation of natural resources and ecosystem services initiates new compensations schemes]] 
-  *   [[Compensation schemes between urban and rural areas]] 
-Services of general interest: 
-  *   [[Rural areas need to cooperate and complement each other]] 
-  *   [[Public services are under pressure and cuts will particularly affect small and isolated mountain communities]] 
-Alpine economic development: 
-  *  [[Competition between global and regional economic cycles]] 
-  *  [[Changing consumer patterns require adaptation of tourism evolution]] 
-  *  [[Value creation in the primary sector generates payment schemes and opportunities for regional economic development]] 
-  *  [[Resource efficient economies become economically competitive and implement sustainable structures]] 
-   
-Demographic change: 
-  *   [[Ageing population requires adaptation and offers opportunities for Alpine areas]] 
-Alpine ecosystems: 
-  *   [[Alps are a hotspot for maintaining and restoring ecosystem services]] 
- 
-Pressure on Alpine resources   
-  *   [[Changes in energy sector requires more energy efficiency and causes land use changes]] 
-  *   [[Urban development and increasing land take pose a risk]] 
- 
-Mobility:   
-  *   [[High mobility level punctually triggers economic growth and at the same time aggravates spatial disparities]] 
  
 ==2.1.1.2 Transnational Topics of Sustainable Spatial Development== ==2.1.1.2 Transnational Topics of Sustainable Spatial Development==
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 Based on these documents and adjusted to mountain environments transnational topics are compiled in a grouping to CEMAT’s 10 main principles:  Based on these documents and adjusted to mountain environments transnational topics are compiled in a grouping to CEMAT’s 10 main principles: 
  
-LIST OF TOPICS  +[[LIST OF TOPICS]] 
-  - [[Territorial cohesion through balanced social and economic development]] +
-  - [[Improving urban – rural relationship and Alpine/peri-alpine relationship]] +
-  - [[Balanced accessibility]] +
-  - [[Developing access to information and knowledge]] +
-  - [[Reducing environmental damage]] +
-  - [[Enhancing and protecting natural resources and natural heritage]] +
-  - [[Enhancing cultural heritage as a factor for development]] +
-  - [[Safe development of energy resources]] +
-  - [[Encouraging high quality, sustainable tourism]] +
-  - [[Limitation of natural disaster impacts]] +
-==2.1.1.3 Keyowrds== +
-** LIST OF KEYWORDS ** +
-  * [[accessibility]];  +
-  * [[biodiversity]];  +
-  * [[climate change]];  +
-  * [[commuting / travel]] +
-  * [[connectivity]];  +
-  * [[cultural landscape]] +
-  * [[demographic change / migration]];  +
-  * [[eco-innovation / green learning]] +
-  * [[economic cluster]] +
-  * [[education / institutionnal learning]];  +
-  * [[entrepreneur(ship), start-ups]] +
-  * [[environmental policy / legislation]];  +
-  * [[governance]];  +
-  * [[ICT]];  +
-  * [[integrated mobility planning]];  +
-  * [[integrated tourism]];  +
-  * [[interoperability / intermodality]] +
-  * [[knowledge transfer]];  +
-  * [[landscape management]];  +
-  * [[logistics / freight transport]] +
-  * [[modal shift]] +
-  * [[natural heritage]];  +
-  * [[natural resource management]];  +
-  * [[networks for innovation]] +
-  * [[passenger transport]] +
-  * [[policentric development]];  +
-  * [[pollution]];  +
-  * [[public services]];  +
-  * [[renewable energies]],  +
-  * [[risk management/ prevention]],  +
-  * [[road and rail]];  +
-  * [[rural development]];  +
-  * [[SME support and networks]];  +
-  * [[technology development]];  +
-  * [[territorial development]];  +
-  * [[transport security]];  +
-  * [[urban/peri-urban development]];  +
-  * [[urban-rural partnership]];  +
-  * [[water management]]; +
  
-==2.1.1.4 List of Projects== +==2.1.1.3 Keywords==
-__**WIKIAlps intends to use results from the following previous projects.**__ +
-On each individual project link hereunder there is part of the information gathered to undertake the project screening.+
  
-  * **[[DIAMONT]]** – Data infrastructure for the Alps: mountain orientated network technology+[[LIST OF KEYWORDS]]
  
-Thematic field "Inclusive Growth":  
-  * **[[ACCESS]]** – Improving accessibility of services of general interest: organisational innovations in rural mountain areas 
-  * **[[ALIAS]]** - Alpine Hospitals Networking for Improved Access to Telemedicine Services 
-  * **[[ALPHOUSE]]** - Alpine building culture and energy-efficiency 
-  * **[[Alps Bio Cluster]]** - TransAlpine Bio Cluster 
-  * **[[CABEE]]** - Capitalizing Alpine Building Evaluation Experiences 
-  * **[[CAPACities]]** – Competitiveness Actions and Policies for Alpine Cities 
-  * **[[COMUNIS]]** – Inter-municipal cooperation for strategic steering of SME-oriented location development in the Alpine Space 
-  * **[[DEMOCHANGE]]** – Adaptation strategies to spatial planning and regional development 
-  * **[[InnoCité]]** – How to improve competitiveness of small-medium cities under the influence of Alpine great urban centres 
-  * **[[MORECO]]** – Mobility and residential costs 
-  * **[[NATHCARE]]** – Networking Alpine Health for Continuity of Care 
-  * **[[PLAT.F.O.R.M]]** – Platform to Form Opinions Related to Mobility 
-  * **[[RURBANCE]]** – Rural urban governance 
-  * **[[SPHERA]]** – Spatial Planning and Health Systems: enhancing territorial governance in Alpine Space 
  
-Thematic field "Resource Efficiency and Ecosystem Management":  +==2.1.1.4 List of Projects== 
-  * **[[AIM]]** - Alpine space In Movement, targeted to water & energy capitalization +WIKIAlps uses the results from the following previous projects. 
-  * **[[Alp-Water-Scarce]]** – Water management strategies against water scarcity in the Alps +On each individual project link in the following link there is part of the information gathered to undertake the project screening. 
-  * **[[ALP FFIRS]]** – Alpine Forest FIre waRning System + 
-  * **[[Econnect]]** – Restoring the web of life +[[wiki:selectedprojects|List of projects]]  
-  * **[[GeoMol]]** – Assessing subsurface potentials of the Alpine Foreland Basins for sustainable planning and use of natural resources +
-  * **[[GreenAlps]]** – Connecting mountains people nature +
-  * **[[MANFRED]]** – Management strategies to adapt Alpine Space forests to climate change risks +
-  * **[[NEWFOR]]** – NEW technologies for a better mountain FORest timber mobilization +
-  * **[[PermaNET]]** – Longterm permafrost monitoring network +
-  * **[[Recharge.green]]** –Balancing Alpine energy and nature +
-  * **[[SedAlp]]** – Sediment management in Alpine basins  +
-  * **[[SESAMO]]** – Susatainable hydropower in alpine rivers ecosystems +
-  * **[[SILMAS]]** – Sustainable instruments for lakes management in the Alpine Space +
-  * **[[SHARE]]** – Sustainable Hydropower in Alpine Rivers Ecosystems +
-  * **[[Start_It_Up]]** – State-of-the-Art in Risk Management Technology: Implementation and Trial for Usability in Engineering Practice and Policy+
  
 ===2.1.2 In Depth Analysis=== ===2.1.2 In Depth Analysis===
 ===2.1.3 Outcomes (miniguide)=== ===2.1.3 Outcomes (miniguide)===
 ===2.1.4 Recommendations=== ===2.1.4 Recommendations===
 +
 +
  
 ====2.2 Document Analysis==== ====2.2 Document Analysis====
 +
 +----
 +
 ===2.2.1 Transnational Needs and Challenges=== ===2.2.1 Transnational Needs and Challenges===
  
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 Therefore the meaning of two terms have a crucial influence on results: Therefore the meaning of two terms have a crucial influence on results:
-  * [[wiki:Sustainable Spatial Development (SSD)]] + 
-  * [[wiki:Transnational approaches]]+__**A)Sustainable Spatial Development (SSD)**__ 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +Spatial development is a really multi-faceted task that integrates all spatially relevant aspects of sectoral policies and processes.  
 +Sustainable spatial development is the attempt to transfer the general sustainability objectives to spatial development, by this bridging the gap between the concept of sustainability and its spatial implications (cf. Marzelli, Lintzmeyer & Schwarz 2008).  
 +According to Keiner (2005) the following objectives in can be considered as such a concretisation of sustainable spatial development objectives: 
 + 
 +  * Densify settlements and economically use land resources 
 +  * Reduce traffic through co-ordination of urban development and public transport and promote environmentally compatible tourism 
 +  * Safeguard environmental quality and protect the population from immissions and risks from waste treatment, disposal and natural hazards 
 +  * Protect, promote and establish links between unintersected and semi-natural stretches of land  
 +  * Decentrally concentrate economic activities, central-place-functions and settlement nodes 
 +  * Secure access to land as a factor of production in centres of economic development 
 +  * Efficiently use energy 
 +  * Safeguard access to basic infrastructural needs of energy and communication 
 +  * Secure cultural landscapes through agriculture that operates nature-oriented 
 +  * Protect valuable architectural ensembles of villages and landscape 
 + 
 +What are for the Alpine area most relevant [[wiki:transnational topics of SSD]] ? 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +__**B)Transnational approaches**__ 
 +What does it mean to speak of a transnational dimension?  
 + 
 +The INTERREG III programme (cf. Dosch et al. 2005, pg. 662) defined a clear cross-border/transnational character of activities – which is true also for the Alpine Space Programme. 
 + 
 +A transnational dimension is given if operations and activities have been  
 +  - jointly selected and  
 +  - implemented in two or more member states or associates,  
 +  - or implemented in only one state, but are significantly affecting other member states or associates. 
 + 
 +While the first two criteria are relatively easy to verify, the latter may be difficult to assess and even more to quantify e.g. in the case of flood protection or transport infrastructure.  
 + 
 +The relevance of transnational activities for spatial development is also expressed in the objectives of the Alpine Convention Protocol on Spatial Development Article 4. 
 +Consequently, transnational needs and requirements of spatial development would refer to  
 +  * spatially relevant issues that require activities of two or more member states  
 +  * or to needs or activities of one member state that have far-reaching consequences that also affect other member states or such consequences can be obviously concluded from the type of activity.
  
 {{:wiki:transnational-needs.png?200|}} {{:wiki:transnational-needs.png?200|}}
 +  
  
 The documents analysed are listed in the article [[wiki:workingdocs|Document & Sources]]. The documents analysed are listed in the article [[wiki:workingdocs|Document & Sources]].
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 These transnational needs and challenges may in a later stage also be used as a methodological tool in the project analysis to assess which of the needs and challenges are being addressed in Alpine Space projects and which of these have been unrepresented. These transnational needs and challenges may in a later stage also be used as a methodological tool in the project analysis to assess which of the needs and challenges are being addressed in Alpine Space projects and which of these have been unrepresented.
- 
  
 ====2.3 Stakeholder Analysis==== ====2.3 Stakeholder Analysis====
 +[[wiki:Transnational Working Tables]]
 +----
 +
wiki/overall.1397561379.txt.gz · Last modified: 2014/04/15 13:29 by fidesb