====== Kazalniki ekosistemskih storitev ======

**Kazalnik** je opazovana vrednost, ki je reprezentativna za določen pojav. Kazalniki zagotavljajo merljiv približek za znanstvenike, menedžerje ter oblikovalce politike in odločevalce, da razumejo gibanja v zapletenih ekoloških procesih, kot so [[:sl:wiki:ecosystemservices|ekosistemske storitve]]. **Kazalniki** kot taki poudarjajo povezave med družbenimi in okoljskimi spremembami, ki vplivajo na sposobnost ekosistemov, da ohranjajo [[:wiki:provisioning_services|oskrbovalne]], [[:wiki:regulating_services|uravnalne]] in [[:wiki:cultural_services|kulturne]] storitve. Običajno se uporabljajo za določen namen, na primer "zagotoviti oblikovalcu politike informacije o napredku do cilja" (TEEB 2010)((TEEB (2010). “The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations.” P Kumar (ed.). Earthscan, London)) . Da bi bili ti kazalniki uporabni, morajo strokovnjaki učinkovito količinsko opredeliti povezavo med kazalnikom in pojavom, ki ga obravnavajo. Prostorsko eksplicitni pristopi so pogosto uporabljeni za kartografski prikaz več kazalnikov, kar je z združevanjem teorije in prakse uporabno pri trajnostnem načrtovanju in odločanju. Pri analizi in ocenjevanju kompleksnih okoljskih povezav ima [[:wiki:remote_sensing|daljinsko zaznavanje]] pomembno vlogo in se pogosto kartiranju in ocenjevanju lastnosti in funkcij [[:sl:wiki:ecosystem_and_ecosystem_services|ekosistema]]. Izraz "kazalnik" se najpogosteje uporablja na področjih ekosistemskih storitev, ekologije in okoljskega načrtovanja.

Primere kazalnikov v alpskih območjih lahko najdete v 1. poročilu delovne skupine »Gorski gozd« Alpske konvencije za obdobje 2013–2014 (dostopno v angleščini).[[http://www.alpconv.org/en/organization/groups/WGForest/Documents/report forest.pdf|1st Report 2013-2014 of the Working Group “Mountain Forests” of the Alpine Convention]].((“Mountain Forest” Working Group (2014). “1st Report 2013-2014 of the Working Group “Mountain Forests” of the Alpine Convention.” Proceedings Report.))

==== AlpES WebGIS ====

IKazalniki in njihovi kartografski prikazi v okviru projekta [[:sl:wiki:alpesbackground|AlpES ]]bodo objavljeni na spletni strani [[:wiki:alpes_webgis|AlpES WebGIS]].

==== Dodatni viri ====

Druge definicije/podobni termini:

  * [[http://biodiversity.europa.eu/maes/glossary-of-terms|Biodiversity Information System for Europe: Glossary of Terms]]
  * [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ulrich_Heink/publication/222003289_What_are_indicators_On_the_definition_of_indicators_in_ecology_and_environmental_planning/links/53f3374d0cf2da879744599e/What-are-indicators-On-the-definition-of-indicators-in-ecology-and-environmental-planning.pdf|"What are indicators? On the definition of indicators in ecology and environmental planning."]] ((Heink, Ulrich, and Ingo Kowarik (2010). "What are indicators? On the definition of indicators in ecology and environmental planning." Ecological Indicators 10.3: 584-593.))

Kazalniki za ekosistemske storitev:

  * [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Benis_Egoh/publication/233831375_Indicators_for_mapping_ecosystem_services_a_review/links/09e4150beea3cf1f6e000000.pdf|Indicators for mapping ecosystem services: a review]]((Egoh, Benis, et al. (2012). "Indicators for mapping ecosystem services: a review." Report EUR 25456.))
  * [[http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/ecosystem_services_biodiversity_IR11_en.pdf|Report on Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity]]((Science for Environment Policy (2015). “Ecosystem Services and the Environment In-depth Report 11.” Produced for the European Commission, DG Environment by the Science Communication Unit, UWE, Bristol. Available at:  [[http://ec.europa.eu/science-environment-policy|http://ec.europa.eu/science-environment-policy]]))
  * [[http://www.peer.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/publications/PEER_report_4_phase_2_fullversion.pdf|A spatial assessment of ecosystem services in Europe: methods, case studies and policy analysis]].((Maes, Joachim, et al. (2012). “A spatial assessment of ecosystem services in Europe: methods, case studies and policy analysis. - phase 2.” PEER Report No 4. Ispra: Partnership for European Environmental Research))
  * The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations, TEEB (2010).((TEEB (2010). “The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations.” P Kumar (ed.). Earthscan, London.))

==== Ostali relevantni Alpine Space projekti ====

~~DISCUSSION~~{{tag> "indicator" "AlpES_project" "ecosystem_services"}}