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===== Surface water for drinking with minor or no treatment =====
Surface water for drinking is the availability, demand and actual consumption of clean (surface) water for domestic use. Water availability holds information on the capacity of a specific ecosystem to supply water. Water abstraction on the other hand describes the ES demand and/or ES-flow for water.
=== Indicators ===
There are numerous [[:wiki:indicators|indicators]] for drinking water. As such a few examples are:
* Demand
* Proportion of population using an improved drinking water source
* Proportion of cities obtaining water supplies from protected areas
* Water-stressed population
* Water Exploitation Index
* Total Water requirements
* ….
* Flow
* Water Consumption for drinking
* Water abstracted
* Water Exploitation Index (WEI)
* Consumptive water use by end user
* …
* Supply
* Surface water availability
* Total freshwater resources
* Nitrate-vulnerable zones
* River salinity
* Renewable water supply accessible to humans
* Water storage capacity
* …
=== AlpES water for drinking with minor to no treatment ===
For the purposes of the [[:wiki:alpes|AlpES Project]], this ecosystem service is defined as “water for drinking with minor to no treatment”. The provision dynamics of the ES [[:wiki:water_for_drinking_with_minor_or_no_treatments_in_the_alp|surface water for drinking with minor or no treatments in the Alps]] were assessed by means of the following supply, demand and flow indicators:
* Supply: [[:wiki:water_availabilty|Water availability]] (m3 ha-1 y-1 )
* Flow: [[:wiki:water_use|Water use]] (m3 ha-1 y-1 )
* Demand: [[:wiki:water_abstraction|Water abstraction]] (m3 ha-1 y-1 )
=== AlpES WebGIS Link ===
The [[:wiki:alpes|AlpES Project]] quantifies and maps the ES of drinking water demand and supply for the Alpine Space. These maps, demonstrating the quantity and quality of drinking water will be located here.
=== Additional Resources ===
=== Related Projects ===
~~DISCUSSION~~{{tag> "ecosystem_services" "indicator" "AlpES_project" "natural_resource_management"}}