Warning: Undefined array key "DW68700bfd16c2027de7de74a5a8202a6f" in /home/.sites/34/site2020/web/wikialps/lib/plugins/translation/action.php on line 237 Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/.sites/34/site2020/web/wikialps/lib/plugins/translation/action.php on line 237 ===== Smart Altitude - WebGIS Layers ===== ^Content Tree^Dataset^Description^Units^Format^Date^Note| |**Ski Resorts → Key Performance Indicators (KPI)**|Ski resorts KPIs are measurable values that demonstrates how effectively the ski resort is achieving key business objectives. For more information see [[http://www.wikialps.eu/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=wiki:smart-altitude_wi-emt_evaluation-report_final_xxx.pdf|Description ski resort KPIs as output of the Winter Energy Management Tool (Wi-EMT)]]||Unit: 1-5 as weighted average of scores regarding following parameters:| |For four Living Labs in the Alpine Space| | | |Overall Ski-Resort KPI (OV)|This value is designed as average of scores from the 8 following KPIs. | | | | | | |Energy Efficiency (E_EF) | | | | | | | |Energy Economy (E_EC) | | | | | | | |Sustainability (S) | | | | | | | |Energy Management (EM) | | | | | | | |Smart Grid (SG)| | | | | | | |Adaptation to Climate Change (ACC) | | | | | | | |Self Evaluation (SE) | | | | | | | |Future Outlook (FO) | | | | | | |**Ski Resorts → Open Ski Map **|Through the Open Ski Map ski related datasets can be found, which are implemented in the Smart Altitude WebGIS. || | |Downloaded 09.08.2019 | | | |Pistes | | |Line Vectors | | | | |Aerialways | | |Line Vectors | | | | |Ski Resorts | | |Polygons | | | | |Pistes length per LAU | | |Polygons | | | | |Pistes length per resort | | |Polygons | | | |**Ski Resorts → Smart Altitude Study Sites** |The WebGIS offers different border layers concerning the Alpine Space. || |Polygons| | | | |Alpine Space Area | | | | | | | |Alpine Convention Area | | | | | | | |Smart Altitude – Case Study Areas (Ski Resort LAU Communities) | | | | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Solar → Global Solar Atlas (GSA Version 2.0) **|The Global Solar Atlas offers long-term yearly/monthly averaged daily totals of several datasets for solar resources and the photovoltaic power potential. The data presented here is only suitable for preliminary analysis. || |Raster, 1x1km| | | | |Photovoltaic Electricity Output (PVOUT) |Amount of energy, converted by a PV system into electricity that is expected to be generated according to the geographical conditions of a site and the configuration of a PV system. |[kWh/kWp] | | | | | |Global Horizontal Irradiation (GHI) |Sum of direct and diffuse components of solar radiation. |[kWh/m2 ] | | | | | |Diffuse Horizontal Irradiation (DIF) |Solar radiation component that is scattered by the atmosphere. |[kWh/m²] | | | | | |Global Irradiation for Optimally Tilted Surface (GTI) |Sum of direct and diffuse solar radiation falling on a tilted surface of fixed-mounted PV modules. Compared to the horizontal surface, the tilted surface also receives a small amount of ground-reflected solar radiation. |[kWh/m²] | | | | | |Optimum Tilt to Maximize Yearly Yield (OPTA) |Optimum inclination of an inclined and fixed PV module for a specific azimuth (orientation), for which the PV modules receive the highest amount of solar radiation per year. |[°] | | | | | |Direct Normal Irradiation (DNI) |Solar radiation component that directly reaches the surface. |[kWh/m²] | | | | | |Air Temperature at 2m AGL (TEMP) |Air temperature determines the temperature of PV cells and modules. It has a direct impact on PV energy conversion efficiency and resulting energy losses. |[°C] | | | | | |Terrain Elevation ASL (ELE) |Represents terrain elevation (altitude) relative to the sea level. Only data for the land area is shown. |[m]|Raster, 90x90m| | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Solar → Global Solar Atlas (GSA Version 2.0) → Median per LAU**|The Global Solar Atlas offers long-term yearly/monthly averaged daily totals of several datasets for solar resources and the photovoltaic power potential. The data presented here is only suitable for preliminary analysis. || |Polygon| | | | |LAU median: Photovoltaic Electricity Output (PVOUT) |Amount of energy, converted by a PV system into electricity that is expected to be generated according to the geographical conditions of a site and the configuration of a PV system. |[kWh/kWp] | | | | | |LAU median: Global Horizontal Irradiation (GHI) |Sum of direct and diffuse components of solar radiation. |[kWh/m2 ] | | | | | |LAU median: Diffuse Horizontal Irradiation (DIF) |Solar radiation component that is scattered by the atmosphere. |[kWh/m²] | | | | | |LAU median: Global Irradiation for Optimally Tilted Surface (GTI) |Sum of direct and diffuse solar radiation falling on a tilted surface of fixed-mounted PV modules. Compared to the horizontal surface, the tilted surface also receives a small amount of ground-reflected solar radiation. |[kWh/m²] | | | | | |LAU median: Optimum Tilt to Maximize Yearly Yield (OPTA) |Optimum inclination of an inclined and fixed PV module for a specific azimuth (orientation), for which the PV modules receive the highest amount of solar radiation per year. |[°] | | | | | |LAU median: Direct Normal Irradiation (DNI) |Solar radiation component that directly reaches the surface. |[kWh/m²] | | | | | |LAU median: Air Temperature at 2m AGL (TEMP) |Air temperature determines the temperature of PV cells and modules. It has a direct impact on PV energy conversion efficiency and resulting energy losses. |[°C] | | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Solar → Hotmaps Project **|The EU project Hotmaps collected data on energy potential of renewable sources and re-elaborated them on national level, in order to build datasets for all EU28 countries at NUTS3 level. Several renewable sources have been considered. All Hotmaps data must be interpreted as indicators. || |Raster, 100x100m| | | | |Solar Energy Potential |Data on annual global radiation on globally inclined surfaces were retrieved from the PVGIS as a 1km x 1km raster layer and clipped by considering the building footprint with a resolution of 100m x 100m from Copernicus Services. |[kWh/m²] | |Downloaded 10.08.2019| | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Wind → Global Wind Atlas (GWA Version 3.0) → Wind Energy Layers **|The Global Wind Atlas is a free, web-based application developed to help policymakers, planners, and investors to identify high-wind areas for wind power generation, and then perform preliminary calculations. A high value indicates a high potential for renewable energy from wind. || |Raster, 1x1km| Simulation period 2008-2017| | | |Capacity Factor IEC Class 1 |High wind | | | | | | |Capacity Factor IEC Class 2 |Medium wind | | | | | | |Capacity Factor IEC Class 3 |Low wind | | | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Wind → Global Wind Atlas (GWA Version 3.0) → Wind Energy Layers → Median per LAU**|The Global Wind Atlas is a free, web-based application developed to help policymakers, planners, and investors to identify high-wind areas for wind power generation, and then perform preliminary calculations. A high value indicates a high potential for renewable energy from wind. || |Polygon| Simulation period 2008-2017| | | |LAU median: Capacity Factor IEC Class 1 |High wind | | | | | | |LAU median: Capacity Factor IEC Class 2 |Medium wind | | | | | | |LAU median: Capacity Factor IEC Class 3 |Low wind | | | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Wind → Global Wind Atlas (GWA Version 3.0) → Wind-Speed at a height of **|Mean wind speed at a specific height is a measure of the wind resource. Higher values normally indicate better wind resources, but mean wind power density gives a more accurate indication of the available wind resource. || |Raster, 1x1km|Simulation period 2008-2017| | | |10m| |[m/s]| | | | | |50m| |[m/s]| | | | | |100m| |[m/s]| | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Wind → Global Wind Atlas (GWA Version 3.0) → Wind-Speed at a height of → Median per LAU**|Mean wind speed at a specific height is a measure of the wind resource. Higher values normally indicate better wind resources, but mean wind power density gives a more accurate indication of the available wind resource. || |Polygon|Simulation period 2008-2017| | | |LAU median: 10m| |[m/s]| | | | | |LAU median: 50m| |[m/s]| | | | | |LAU median: 100m| |[m/s]| | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Wind → Global Wind Atlas (GWA Version 3.0) → Power-Density at a height of **|Mean wind power density at a specific height is a measure of the wind resource. Higher values indicate better wind resources. || |Raster, 1x1km|Simulation period 2008-2017| | | |10m| |[W/m²]| | | | | |50m| |[W/m²]| | | | | |100m| |[W/m²]| | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Wind → Global Wind Atlas (GWA Version 3.0) → Power-Density at a height of → Median per LAU**|Mean wind power density at a specific height is a measure of the wind resource. Higher values indicate better wind resources. || |Polygon|Simulation period 2008-2017| | | |LAU median: 10m| |[W/m²]| | | | | |LAU median: 50m| |[W/m²]| | | | | |LAU median: 100m| |[W/m²]| | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Wind → Global Wind Atlas (GWA Version 3.0) → Air-Density at a height of **|Mean air density at a specific height is a measure of the wind resource. || |Raster, 1x1km|Simulation period 2008-2017| | | |10m| |[kg/m³]| | | | | |50m| |[kg/m³]| | | | | |100m| |[kg/m³]| | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Wind → Global Wind Atlas (GWA Version 3.0) → Air-Density at a height of → Median per LAU**|Mean air density at a specific height is a measure of the wind resource. || |Polygon|Simulation period 2008-2017| | | |LAU median: 10m| |[kg/m³]| | | | | |LAU median: 50m| |[kg/m³]| | | | | |LAU median: 100m| |[kg/m³]| | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Wind → Hotmaps Project **|This data shows the total energy potential of wind in the EU28 at NUTS3 level. The original dataset is the Wind Global Atlas, which was aggregated at NUTS3 level, through the CORINE Land Cover and by excluding urban areas, bird connectivity corridors, mountain peaks over 2500m and protected areas from the Natura 2000 framework. || |Raster, 300x300m| | | | |Power Density Potential at 50m height | |[W/m²]| |Downloaded 10.08.2019| | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Geothermal → Thermomap Project / Hotmaps Project **|Data on very shallow geothermal energy potential (up to 10 metres) were retrieved from the project Thermomap as a vector layer and presented in the Hotmaps project without further eleboration.|| |Polygon|Downloaded 10.08.2019| | | |Thermomap (Geothermal Energy Potential) | |[W/m K]| | | | | |Average per LAU: Geothermal energy potential | |[W/m K]| | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Geothermal → GEOELEC Project**| | | |Raster|Downloaded 15.10.2020| | | |Basal Heat Flow |The here presented layer showes the basal heat flow for whole Europe.|[mW/m²]| | | | | |Surface Heat Flow |The here presented layer showes the surface heat flow for whole Europe.|[mW/m²]| | | | | |Theoretical Potential 2030 |The theoretical potential for 2030 is the maximum possible (theoretical) technical potential.|[MW/km²]| | | | | |Economic Potential 2030 |The economic potential for 2030 is calculated from the realistic underground technical potential, accepting only those subvolumes where the levelized cost of energy is less than a given threshold.|[MW/km²]| | | | | |Theoretical Potential 2050 |The theoretical potential for 2050 is the maximum possible (theoretical) technical potential.|[MW/km²]| | | | | |Economic Potential 2050 |The economic potential for 2050 is calculated from the realistic underground technical potential, accepting only those subvolumes where the levelized cost of energy is less than a given threshold.|[MW/km²]| | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Biomass → Hotmaps Project **|Data concerning biomass developed within the EU project Hotmaps. || |Polygon| | | | |Energy Potential from Agricultural Residues |Considered agricultural residues are crop, cereals, maize, oilseed rape and sunflower, sugar beet, rice, olives, citrus and grape. |[PJ]| | | | | |Energy Potential from Forest Residues |Energy potential have been spatialized by using the CORINE Land Cover. Forest biomass includes two categories of residues: Fuelwood and roundwood.|[PJ]| | | | | |Energy Potential from Livestock Effluents |Considered livestock effluents for the energy generation are solid and liquid manure from breeding of cattle, pigs and poultry. |[PJ]| | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Biomass → Global Forest Watch Project **|Presents data concerning biomass potential from the open data portal Global Forest. ||[Mg ha-1] | | | | | |Aboveground Biomass | | |Raster, 30x30m | | | | |Aboveground Biomass per LAU | | |Polygon (LAU) | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Biomass → AlpES Project **|The calculated indicator represents the mapping of biomass production supply and was created within the AlpES project. For more information see [[http://www.wikialps.eu/doku.php?id=wiki:grassland_biomass || | | | | | |Grassland Biomass Ecosystem Service | |[t DM ha-1 y-1] |Polygon (LAU) | | | |**Renewable Energy Potential → Hydro **|The dataset contains all potential hydropower plant locations for micro to large hydropower plants based on the GMTED2010 breakline dataset (elevation) and runoff data from the Global Runoff Data Centre. || | |Coverage time 2010| | | |Hydropower Potential Locations | | |Point Feature| | | | |Total Hydropower Potential per LAU |The Total Hydropower Potential per LAU showes the sum values of all hydropower potential locations on municipality level.| |Polygon (LAU)| | | |**Energy Infrastructure → Power Plants – Global Power Plant Database **|Database covers approximately 30000 power plants around the world. Beside thermal plants also renewable plants are included. || | | | | | |Power Plants, incl. Renewables | | | | | | |**Energy Infrastructure **| || | | | | | |Charging Points|Open Charge Map is a non-commercial, non-profit, electric vehicle data service hosted and supported by a community of businesses, charities, developers and interested parties around the world. The aim is to work with the community to develop and provide a high quality, public, free, open database of charging equipment locations globally | |Point Feature| | | |**Land Use and Land Cover **|Land use and land cover mapping for all EEA39 countries (2018). 25 ha minimum mapping unit, 100m minimum mapping width, 100m positional accuracy, >85% thematic accuracy. || |Raster, 100x100m| | | | |CORINE Land Cover (CLC) |CORINE Land Cover (CLC) was specified to standardize data collection on land cover in Europe to support environmental policy development. | | |downloaded 08.08.2019 | | | |European Forest Areas |This dataset shows the European forest area for 2012 and 2015 covering EEA39 countries. 1 (forest), 0 (non-forest) | | |downloaded 11.08.2019 | | |**Political-Geographical Boundaries → Administrative Units **|Euro Boundary Map provides a European geographic database for administrative and statistical regions. EBM offers the combination of detailed European administrative units and linkages to the corresponding LAU and NUTS codes. || |Polygons|Data delivery: Mai 2019 | | | |Admin Unit/Boundary Level 1 |National borders/ states | | | | | | |Admin Unit/Boundary Level 2 |Federal states | | | | | | |Admin Unit/Boundary Level 3 | | | | | | | |Admin Unit/Boundary Level 4 | | | | | | | |LAU – Local Administrative Units |Municipality level | | | | | |**Political-Geographical Boundaries → Statistical Units **|The database includes relations between the European-wide unique identifiers of administrative units and their corresponding statistical codes and units (NUTS) maintained and published by Eurostat. || | | | | | |NUTS 1 – Major socio-economic regions | | | | | | | |NUTS 2 – Basic regions for the application of regional policies | | | | | | | |NUTS 3 – Small regions for specific diagnoses | | | | | | |**Political-Geographical Boundaries **|The WebGIS offers different border layers concerning the Alpine Space. || |Polygon| | | | |Alpine Space Area | | | | | | | |Alpine Convention Area | | | | | | |**Political-Geographical Boundaries → Protected Areas → World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) **|Protected Planet is a source of information on protected areas, updated monthly with submissions from governments, non-governmental organizations, landowners and communities. || | |Downloaded 12.08.2019| | | |WDPA Areas | | |Polygon| | | | |WDPA Points (Addition only for Slovenia) | | |Point Feature| | | |**Political-Geographical Boundaries → Protected Areas **| || | | | | | |Natura 2000 |Natura 2000 is the key instrument to protect biodiversity. It is an ecological network of protected areas, set up to ensure the survival of Europe's most valuable species and habitats. | |Polygon|Downloaded 08.08.2019| | | |Nationally Designated Areas (CDDA) |The dataset contains data on nationally designated areas and corresponding protected site for spatial features in EEA member and collaborating countries. | |Polygon|Downloaded 08.08.2019| | |**Political-Geographical Boundaries → Protected Areas → Protected Areas – IGF curated **| || |Polygon| | | | |Biosphere Reserves | | | | | | | |National Parks | | | | | | | |Natural Parks | | | | | | | |World Heritage Sites | | | | | | |**Digital Elevation Model & Hillshade **|DEM and Hillshade are resampled (250m, 1000m) from EU-DEM, which is a 1:100 000 scale digital elevation model providing height data for 40 European countries and territories. It describes the distribution of terrain, not including vegetation and man-made structures. || | | | | | |Digital Elevation Model (DEM) | |[m]| | | | | |Hillshade | |[°]| | | | | |Combined DEM & Hillshade | | | | | | \\