Warning: Undefined array key "DW68700bfd16c2027de7de74a5a8202a6f" in /home/.sites/34/site2020/web/wikialps/lib/plugins/translation/action.php on line 237 Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type null in /home/.sites/34/site2020/web/wikialps/lib/plugins/translation/action.php on line 237 === Transnational topics of Sustainable Spatial Development === In order to identify the transnational topics in Alpine area two documents deem to be of high priority: * The Guiding Principles for Sustainable Spatial Development for the European Continent (CEMAT 2000) * The Alpine Convention Protocol on Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development. Based on these documents and adjusted to mountain environments transnational topics are compiled in a grouping to CEMAT’s 10 main principles: == 1 Territorial cohesion through balanced social and economic development == * Polycentric development model as basis for spatial development * Economic diversification, multiple job-holding, craft and SME maintenance and development * Cooperation between SME within the Alpine Space * Support both economic development and a balanced distribution of the population in the Alpine territory/polycentricity * facilitate equal opportunities for the local population in its social, cultural and economic development -> [[wiki:territorial_cohesion_through_balanced_social_and_economic_development|projects related to topic 1]] == 2 Improving urban – rural relationship and Alpine/peri-alpine relationship == * Accessibility of urban systems and functions and of public services and central functions for country dwellers * Equivalency of living conditions and quality * Recognition of the interests of Alpine populations * Synergies and complementarity between towns * Revitalisation and diversification of rural economies * Accessibility of recreation areas for urban dwellers while safeguarding natural and cultural heritages * Compensation mechanisms for Alpine services delivered to the lowlands or vice versa * Regulation of adverse impacts on the Alps generated outside of the Alpine Space -> [[wiki:improving_urban_rural_relationship_and_alpine_peri-alpine_relationship|projects related to topic 2]] == 3 Balanced accessibility == * Completing TEN-projects where appropriate to a sustainable spatial policy * Linking small and medium-sized towns and peripheral areas to the major transport networks * Careful improvement of regional and local accessibility if necessary * Promotion of public transport offers -> [[wiki:balanced_accessibility|projects related to topic 3]] == 4 Developing access to information and knowledge == * Improving access to information -> [[wiki:developing_access_to_information_and_knowledge|projects related to topic 4]] == 5 Reducing environmental damage == * Improving inadequate coordination of sectoral policies or local decisions * Prevention and mitigation of environmental harms through sectoral policies through spatial planning policy * Protection, sustainable management and rehabilitation of land, water, air and landscapes, fauna, flora, habitats -> [[wiki:reducing_environmental_damage|projects related to topic 5]] == 6 Enhancing and protecting natural resources and natural heritage == * Protection of natural resources as elements for balanced ecosystems, regional attractiveness, recreational quality and quality of life * Integrated mangement of water resources * Re-establishing and conserving ecosystems including ecological networks through spatial planning policy * Protection of environment by agriculture and forestry * Harmonise use of territory with the ecological needs and objectives * Use the resources and the territory sparingly and compatibly with the environment -> [[wiki:enhancing_and_protecting_natural_resources_and_natural_heritage|projects related to topic 6]] == 7 Enhancing cultural heritage as a factor for development == * Integrated management of cultural hertitage * Relationship between modern architecture, urban design and cultural heritage * Maintenance and promotion of identity of mountain populations * Maintenance and promotion of diversity of cultural heritage * Respect of regional identities and specific cultural features -> [[wiki:enhancing_cultural_heritage_as_a_factor_for_development|projects related to topic 7]] == 8 Safe development of energy resources == * Improving energy efficiency and energy saving * Promotion of renewable energy sources within the limits of the environmental capacities -> [[wiki:safe_development_of_energy_resources|projects related to topic 8]] == 9 Encouraging high quality, sustainable tourism == * Consideration of natural resources, economic, social and cultural environments * Development of tourism within the carrying capacity of these resources and environments -> [[wiki:encouraging_high_quality_sustainable_tourism|projects related to topic 9]] == 10 Limitation of natural disaster impacts == * Taking preventive measures * Reducing the vulnerability of settlement structures -> [[wiki:limitation_of_natural_disaster_impacts|projects related to topic 10]]