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-FIXME **This page is not fully translated, yet. Please help completing the translation.** \\
+==== Filtriranje površinske vode ====
-//(remove this paragraph once the translation is finished)//
-==== Filtration of Surface Water ====
-Surface waters, in the form of rivers, streams, lakes and wetlands, are inextricably linked with human activities. Throughout human history, such waters have been used to carry away our pollutants (Carpenter et al 1998) . Surface waters not only export pollutants easily and swiftly away from local communities, but they also act to absorb and filter these substances. This absorption and filtration process is a regulating [[:sl:wiki:ecosystemservices|ecosystem service]], which is commonly referred to as the filtration of surface water.
+Površinske vode, kot so reke, potoki, jezera in mokrišča, so neločljivo povezane z dejavnostmi človeka. V vsej zgodovini so bile vode uporabljene za odvajanje naših onesnaževal (Carpenter et al 1998) ((Carpenter, Stephen R., et al. "Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen." Ecological applications 8.3 (1998): 559-568.)) . Površinske voda ne odvajanjo samo hitro in enostavno onesnaževal od naselij, ampak tudi absorbirajo in filtrirajo odpadne snovi. Postopek absorpcije in filtracije je uravnalna [[:sl:wiki:ecosystemservices|ekosistemska storitev]], ki jo običajno imenujemo filtracija površinske vode.
-Filtration is aided by both biotic and abiotic factors. The main processors of pollutants are biotic, including bacteria, plankton, plant life, detritivores, and more, that capture, process, and mineralize pollutants, organic matter, or excess nutrients (Maes et al 2011)<sup>((2)))</sup> . Abiotic factors, such as geologic features can aid in filtration by providing prolonged residence time of the water, allowing greater time for biotic processing (Maes et al 2011)<sup>((3)))</sup> .
+Filtracija poteka tako preko biotskih kot abiotskih procesov. Večino onesnaževal predelajo biotski dejavniki, kot so bakterije, plankton, rastline, detritivorji in drugimi, ki zajemajo, predelujejo in mineralizirajo onesnaževala, organske snovi ali presežne hranilne snovi (Maes et al 2011)((2)) ) . Abiotski dejavniki, kot so geološke značilnosti, lahko pripomorejo k filtraciji z zagotavljanjem podaljšanega časa zadrževanja vode, kar omogoča več časa za biotske procese (Maes et al 2011)((3)) ).
-One of the best studied examples of filtration of surface water is the removal of excess nitrogen. Excess nitrogen usually derives from agricultural inputs (fertilizers, etc.) and industrial areas, and can cause numerous problems in aquatic ecosystems, such as “toxic algal blooms, loss of oxygen, ﬁsh kills, loss of biodiversity (including species important for commerce and recreation), loss of aquatic plant beds and coral reefs, and other problems” (Carpenter et al 1998)((Carpenter, Stephen R., et al. "Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen."  Ecological applications 8.3 (1998): 559-568.)) . Nitrogen uptake by plants, microbial immobilization, soil storage, groundwater mixing (Lowrance et al 1997)((Lowrance, Richard et al. 1997. Water quality functions of riparian forest buffer systems in Chesapeake Bay Watersheds.  Environmental Management 21(1997): 687–712.)) , and denitrification (Mayer et al 2007)((Mayer, Paul M., et al. "Meta-analysis of nitrogen removal in riparian buffers."  Journal of environmental quality 36.4 (2007): 1172-1180.))  are thus important aids in protecting against these impacts.
+Eden od najbolj raziskanih primerov filtracije površinske vode je odstranitev presežka dušika. Presežek dušika, ki običajno izvira iz kmetijstva (gnojil itd.) in industrije, lahko povzroča številne probleme v vodnih ekosistemih, kot so cvetenje strupenih alg, izguba kisika, pogini, izguba biotske raznovrstnosti (vključno z vrstami, pomembnimi za gospodarstvo in rekreacijo), izguba vodnih rastlin in koralnih grebenov ter druge težave "(Carpenter et al 1998) <sup>((1)))</sup> ) . Pri zmanjševanju presežkov dušika imajo pomembno vlogo rastline s porabo dušika, mikrobna imobilizacija, shranjevanje v tla, mešanje podtalnice (Lowrance et al 1997) ((Lowrance, Richard et al. 1997. Water quality functions of riparian forest buffer systems in Chesapeake Bay Watersheds. Environmental Management 21(1997): 687–712.))  in denitrifikacija (Mayer et al 2007)((Mayer, Paul M., et al. "Meta-analysis of nitrogen removal in riparian buffers." Journal of environmental quality 36.4 (2007): 1172-1180.)) .
-By filtering pollutants, excess nutrients, and organic matter, surface water filtration ensures safe human use, the downstream health of ecosystems, and more. Natural filtration therefore helps to avoid costs associated with anthropogenic filtration and treatment, improves aesthetics, and supports important native species (Loomis et al 2000)((Loomis J, Kent P, Strange L, Fausch F, Covich A (2000) Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin: results from a contingent valuation survey.  Ecological Economics 33: 103-117)) .
+Filtriranje onesnaževal, presežnih hranil in organskih snovi iz površinske vode omogoča varno rabo vode za ljudi, varuje ekosisteme dolvodno, itd. Naravna filtracija pomaga pri zniževanju stroškov, ki so povezani s čiščenjem odpadnih voda, izboljšuje izgled okolja in varuje pomembne avtohtone vrste (Loomis et al. 2000)((Loomis J, Kent P, Strange L, Fausch F, Covich A (2000) Measuring the total economic value of restoring ecosystem services in an impaired river basin: results from a contingent valuation survey. Ecological Economics 33: 103-117)) .
-=== AlpES Surface Water Filtration Assessment ===
+=== Ocena filtracije površinske vode na projektu AlpES ===
-For the purposes of the [[:sl:wiki:alpes|AlpES Project]], this ecosystem service is defined as "filtration of surface water by ecosystem type". This extra piece aids in the assessment and mapping of the service by allowing evaluations for an ecosystem type to be subsequently modeled across the Alpine Space. As the specific methods of this assessment are finalized, they will be recorded here.
+Za namene projekta [[:sl:wiki:alpesbackground|AlpES ]]je ta ekosistemska storitev opredeljena kot "filtracija površinske vode glede na tip ekosistema". Z ocenjevanjem in kartiranjem te storitve se omogoča naknadno vrednotenje tudi tega tipa ekosistema v alpskem prostoru. Končne verzije metod ocenjevanja bodo predstavljene tukaj.
-=== AlpES WebGIS Link ===
+=== Povezava AlpES WebGIS ===
-The [[:sl:wiki:alpes|AlpES Project]] quantifies and maps the ES of surface water filtration by ecosystem type for the Alpine Space. These maps, demonstrating the distribution and rates of filtration, will be located here.
+Projekt [[:sl:wiki:alpesbackground|AlpES]] bo ocenil in kartiral ES filtracija površinske vode po tipu ekosistema v alpskem prostoru. Karte, ki prikazujejo razporeditev in stopnjo filtriranja, bodo na voljo tukaj.
-=== Additional Resources ===
+=== Dodatni viri ===
-  * [[http://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/45337772/The_Nature_and_Value_of_Ecosystem_Servic20160504-30604-1jwg0lm.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1488200691&Signature=vzp5eoBe%2FerxIVA2i5M%2FfL5F3B4%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DThe_Nature_and_Value_of_Ecosystem_Servic.pdf|The Nature and Value of Ecosystem Services: An Overview Highlighting Hydrologic Services]]((Brauman, Kate A., et al. "The nature and value of ecosystem services: an overview highlighting hydrologic services."  Annual Review of Environment and Resources 32 (2007): 67-98.))
+  * [[http://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/45337772/The_Nature_and_Value_of_Ecosystem_Servic20160504-30604-1jwg0lm.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1488200691&Signature=vzp5eoBe%2FerxIVA2i5M%2FfL5F3B4%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DThe_Nature_and_Value_of_Ecosystem_Servic.pdf|The Nature and Value of Ecosystem Services: An Overview Highlighting Hydrologic Services]]((7)) )</sup>
-  * [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard_Lowrance2/publication/247842813_Riparian_Forests_as_Nutrient_Filters_in_Agricultural_Watersheds/links/547508e40cf2778985aec631.pdf|Riparian forests as nutrient filters in agricultural watersheds]]((Lowrance, Richard, et al. "Riparian forests as nutrient filters in agricultural watersheds."  BioScience 34.6 (1984): 374-377.))
+  * [[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard_Lowrance2/publication/247842813_Riparian_Forests_as_Nutrient_Filters_in_Agricultural_Watersheds/links/547508e40cf2778985aec631.pdf|Riparian forests as nutrient filters in agricultural watersheds]]((Lowrance, Richard, et al. "Riparian forests as nutrient filters in agricultural watersheds." BioScience 34.6 (1984): 374-377.))
   * [[http://www.peer.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/publications/PEER_report_4_phase_2_fullversion.pdf|A spatial assessment of ecosystem services in Europe: methods, case studies and policy analysis - phase 1]]((Maes, Joachim et al 2011. A spatial assessment of ecosystem services in Europe: methods, case studies and policy analysis - phase 1. PEER Report No 3. Ispra: Partnership for European Environmental Research))
 ~~DISCUSSION~~{{tag>"natural resource management" "ecosystem services" "AlpES_project" "indicator"}}
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