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Glossar

=== A ===

B

C

  • Climate Change refers to any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity.
  • Cultural Landscape embraces a diversity of manifestations of the interaction between humankind and its natural environment

D

  • Demographic Change describes a population’s age structure adjusting to changes in living conditions and social shifts.

E

  • Ecosystem is “a dynamic complex of plant, animal, and microorganism communities and the non-living environment interacting as a functional unit” (Millennium Assessment, 2005, v).
  • Ecosystem Services are the benefits that people obtain from ecosystems (Millenium Ecosystem Assessment 2005).
  • Environmental Governance refers to “the means by which society determines and acts on goals and priorities related to the management of natural resources (IUCN).

F

G

  • Governance refers to the steering and regulatory framework of a society.

H

I

  • Indicator is an observable value that is representative of a specific phenomenon of concern.

J

K

L

  • Landscape Management refers to the measures aiming at preserving landscape or controlling its transformations caused by anthropic activities or natural events.

M

  • Mountain Area can be defined using the UNEP–WCMC global delineation criteria.

N

  • Natural Heritage can be divided in natural features, geological and physiographical formations, and natural sites, which are of outstanding universal value from the aesthetic, conservationist or scientific point of view.

O

P

  • Political Ecology studies human-environment interactions. It aims to examine how political, economic and social factors are linked to environmental problems,changes, and conflicts by exploring power structures.
  • Protected Area is a „clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values” (IUCN)
  • Pollution is the introduction of substances or energy into the environment, resulting in deleterious effects of such a nature as to endanger human health, harm living resources and ecosystems, and impair or interfere with amenities and other legitimate uses of the environment.

Q

R

  • Remote Sensing is the technique of acquiring information about an object without actually being in contact with it (Jorgensen & Fath, 2008).
  • Renewable Energies are defined as renewable non-fossil sources: wind, solar, geothermal, wave, tidal, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewage treatment plant gas and biogases.

S

T

  • Territorial Development is understood as the process through which the geography of territories inhabited by human societies is progressively transformed.

U

  • Urban/Peri-Urban Development refers to urbanization with its different dimensions and perceptions and to non-urban population increase and sprawl of urbanized land that takes place beyond the city's or agglomeration's physical limits.

V

W

  • Water Management refers to preventive measures for the reduction of waste water, over-utilisation and pollution of water resource.
  • Web 2.0 tools are web-based applications that allow users to actively generate content and interact with other users.

X

Y

Z

de/wiki/glossary.1494942593.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2017/05/16 15:49 von apolderman