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Hypotheses on the requirements for a sustainable spatial development

Spatially adapted policies:

• Coordination of sector policies to prevent exploitation of natural resources and single-sector economies
• Sensitive Alpine territory requires appropriate and diversified measures (consensus-oriented multi-stakeholder approach)

Macroregional issues:

• Partnerships & trade-offs between inner- and outer-Alpine areas

Urban-rural linkages:

• Rural-urban partnership requires vital networks and processes
• Cross-sectoral and integrated approaches are needed to slow down impacts in rural areas

Acknowledgment / internalization of external effects / Compensation schemes:

• Adopt policies that recognize the multi-functionality of the primary sector
• Economic valorisation of natural resources and ecosystem services initiates new compensations schemes
• Compensation schemes between urban and rural areas

Services of general interest:

• Rural areas need to cooperate and complement each other
• Public services are under pressure and cuts will particularly affect small and isolated mountain communities

Alpine economic development:

• Competition between global and regional economic cycles
• Changing consumer patterns require adaptation of tourism evolution
• Value creation in the primary sector generates payment schemes and opportunities for regional economic development
• Resource efficient economies become economically competitive and implement sustainable structures

Demographic change:

• Ageing population requires adaptation and offers opportunities for Alpine areas

Alpine ecosystems:

• Alps are a hotspot for maintaining and restoring ecosystem services

Pressure on Alpine resources

• Changes in energy sector requires more energy efficiency and causes land use changes
• Urban development and increasing land take pose a risk

Mobility:

• High mobility level punctually triggers economic growth and at the same time aggravates spatial disparities